Readings:
Acts 5:27-32, 40
Revelation 5:11-14
John 21:1-14
In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
What is discipleship? That’s the question I want to ask today. What is discipleship? We are all called to be disciples of Jesus Christ, but what does that mean?
Our Gospel message today illustrates that, so does the first reading, so I want to look at those. Our Gospel reading today is from John, chapter 21. This is a third reappearance of the resurrected Christ to the disciples. In this story, the disciples who had scattered after the death of Jesus, afraid, have now gone back to their jobs. They’re now doing their former day jobs again. They’re fishing. Peter tells the other disciples, I’m going fishing, and they say okay, we’ll come along. So they go out and fish and they don’t catch anything. Jesus appears and tells them to cast their nets again. This is going to sound familiar, right? This happened when He first met them, right? He’s doing the same thing he did before. “Cast your nets again.” And then they have this huge number of fish and, amazingly, the nets don’t tear. 153 big fish but the nets don’t tear. It’s miraculous. Then they bring the fish back, and Jesus has a charcoal fire there and they cook the fish and they eat. This is a meal, and they have this meal together. It’s breakfast. They have this meal together, there’s bread and there’s fish, and this reminds us of the Eucharist. It’s reminiscent of that. It also is reminiscent of the feeding miracles, where Jesus fed 1000 or 5000 people miraculously with just a few loaves and fish. All of this indicates who it is. They know now, it’s Jesus. At first, they’re not sure what’s going on, but now they know, it’s Jesus. Jesus has made clear to them this is the risen Lord that’s with them. In addition to that, another meaning that we can derive from this is something that Jesus is teaching them. He’s teaching them something by doing. Seeing that they actually have a good catch of fish and have a meal, He’s caring not only for their spiritual needs, because they need Jesus with them, but they also have worldly needs. They’re going back to their old jobs, they’re catching fish and they need to eat, too. Jesus is taking care of that. Just like he took care of the 1000. Just like he took care of the 5000. That matters, too. Taking care of people’s worldly needs, helping and serving others, as well as our spiritual needs.
And He asks Peter three times “do you love me?” Why three times? We all know what happened after Jesus has been arrested and is being killed. People there say, Peter, you’re one of them. Three times he denies Jesus and Jesus had foretold that this would happen. The third time, we all know the story, Peter begins to cry because he realizes, I did that, I denied Jesus three times. Jesus is giving him a chance to come back from that. That’s what’s going on. God gives us another chance. He’s going to Peter and He’s rehabilitating Peter. That’s what’s happening. He’s saying “Peter, do you love me?” And He does this three times. Peter doesn’t figure it out. We can see it, because we can read it. But you can imagine, Peter finally gets frustrated “you know everything, you know that I love you.” Jesus is teaching him this. Three times. And what else does He say to him? “If you love me, feed my sheep. Tend my sheep.” This goes to the heart of today’s message, which is, what is discipleship. Jesus is teaching Peter how to be a disciple. Peter has been one, but Peter has a new task ahead of him, because now he’s going to be the leader among the group of the former disciples and go out and preach the Gospel. He’s teaching them the key concept: “Feed my lambs. Tend my sheep.” Now, on the one hand, this is what Jesus is telling them, but notice, too, this is again also something He’s doing for them. They went out to go fishing, they needed fish, and He made sure they got some. They needed a meal, they got a meal. They had some bread and they had some fish. He’s showing them what to do for other people. He’s showing them what discipleship means. He’s telling them what it means “tend my sheep, feed my sheep.” He’s also showing them what it means, because He’s doing that for them. He appears to them to give them spiritual comfort, which they need, because they been through a devastating event. The loss of their dear friend, the fear, and everything that they went through. They need that spiritual comfort. They also need that sustenance, and they get that from Jesus, too. They get both of those. He’s showing them what discipleship means, service and love for others, not just in words, but in deeds, too.
Now, let’s turn to Acts. The first reading today was from Acts, chapter 5, and this is an important event in the early church. The church is getting underway as the church, and Peter and the disciples are there in Jerusalem. They’ve been preaching the Gospel, and they’re told by the Sanhedrin not to do that. I’ll read part of it. “When the captain and the court officers had brought the apostles in and made them stand before the Sanhedrin, the high priest questioned them. “We gave we gave you strict orders, did we not, to stop teaching in that name?”” This is the political and religious leadership of their people. The Sanhedrin are the top leaders of their faith, and they also have tremendous political power, they have law enforcement power. They had the court officers and the captain bring them in. They didn’t just invite them to come in, they made them come in. They had power. They had both temporal and spiritual power in their society, so these are powerful people. Look at how Peter reacts. Remember how Peter reacted before? We talked about this just a minute ago, right? He was afraid, which is understandable, given what happened with Jesus and all the horror of all of that. He was afraid and he denied Jesus. He tried to avoid being caught up himself, because he was afraid. But look at what he does now, when he’s hauled before this religious court. “Peter and the apostles said in reply, “we must obey God rather than men. The God of our ancestors raised Jesus, though you had Him killed by hanging Him from a tree. God exalted Him at His right hand as leader and Savior to grant Israel repentance and forgiveness of sins.”” Look at the change in Peter! Where does that come from? It doesn’t come from Peter. It comes from the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit has transformed Peter into a courageous witness of the Gospel. This, too, is Christ. This, too, is God present among us. It is not us doing these things. It is God present among us, through the Holy Spirit, this is what’s going on here. The Holy Spirit made Peter into a heroic figure, willing to stand up against the top religious and political figures in his community. This is what Jesus Christ can do for us. This all goes back, too, to what Jesus told Peter. “Feed my lambs. Tend my sheep.” That is what Peter has been doing. They’ve been preaching the Gospel to the people in Jerusalem and when the powerful elite tell them to stop, he says no. “We must obey God rather than men.” That is discipleship. That is following Jesus Christ. That’s what discipleship means. Jesus told them what it means and he showed them what it means. And God’s presence through the Holy Spirit empowered them to do that, to be disciples.
So what does it mean, discipleship? Live the Gospel. Do it. Like Peter says, we must obey God. That means living the Gospel. Spread the Gospel. “Feed my sheep. Tend my sheep.” That’s what we do, and we can do it by words and we can do it through our actions. Just like Jesus showed the disciples how to do it. And be willing to endure suffering for the kingdom of God.
At the end of the passage we read from Acts, “the apostles leave the presence of the Sanhedrin, rejoicing that they had been found worthy to suffer dishonor for the sake of the name.” They were thankful that they had been put in this awful frightening position because they endured suffering for the kingdom of God. These are the things that discipleship means. What does it mean in our daily life? Because we’re not going to be often in the position of a Peter, or if ever. We are here to serve and to minister to each other. All of us. That’s why we’re here and that’s why we’re in the world as the Christian faithful, to serve and to minister to other people. We can show people what discipleship means. We can show people what the love of Jesus Christ means. We can tell people that, and we can demonstrate it in our actions for other people. We can live the Gospel. “Feed my lambs. Tend my sheep.” That is what discipleship means.
Amen.